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by
Stephen M. Phillips
Flat 4, Oakwood House, 117-119 West Hill
Road. Bournemouth. Dorset BH2 5PH. England.
Website: http://smphillips.mysite.com
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Page Index
Part 1
Page
Table of number values of the Sephiroth in the four Worlds . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
The outer & inner forms of the Tree of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Embodiment of the fine-structure number 137 in the inner Tree of Life . . . . .
. . . . . . . .7
Tree of Life basis of the E8×E8' heterotic superstring .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Embodiment of the dimension 248 of E8 in the square . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
The Gosset Polytope 421 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Embodiment of the dimension 496 of E8×E8' in the octagon
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Embodiment of the dimension 496 of E8×E8' in the inner
Tree of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Embodiment of the dimension 496 of E8×E8' in the last
four polygons
of the inner Tree of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
The ‘ultimate physical atom’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
The 1680 yods in a 10-pointed star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1680 yods surround the centres of the 2nd-order tetractys sectors of
two joined dodecagons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
1680 vertices, edges & triangles surround the axis of the disdyakis
triacontahedron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
The dodecagon embodies the structural parameter 168 of the
E8×E8'
heterotic superstring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Two joined dodecagons embody the E8×E8' superstring
structural
parameter 336 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
The square embodies the superstring structural parameter 168 . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 33
The Tetrad Principle determines the superstring structural parameter
168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
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Part 2
Page
Table of number values of the Sephiroth in the four Worlds . .
. . . . . . . . ... . . . . . 3
The inner Tree of Life embodies the superstring structural
parameter 3360 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Equivalence of the inner Tree of Life & the I Ching table of 64
hexagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Equivalence of the I Ching table of 64 hexagrams & the Sri Yantra . . . .
... . . . . .9
Embodiment of the superstring structural parameter 1680 in the
outer & inner forms of ten Overlapping Trees of Life. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .. . . . . . . 11
Embodiment of 1680 in the first six polygons enfolded in ten
overlapping Trees of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 13
Table of codons, anticodons & the amino acids for which they code . . . . .
. . . .15
The (192+192) yods in the first (6+6) polygons symbolize the (192+192)
instances of the bases of the 64 codons & the 64 anticodons . . . . . . ..
. . . . . . .17
How some sacred geometries embody the 60 non-stop/start codons
& their anticodons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Equivalence of the lowest seven Trees of Life & the Sri Yantra . . . . . .
. . . . .. . 21
The Sri Yantra & the lowest seven Trees of Life encode the mRNA
codons & the tRNA anticodons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .23
Correspondence between the inner Tree of Life, the I Ching table
& the Sri Yantra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
The sum of the 10 Godname numbers is the number of hexagonal yods
in the 2-d Sri Yantra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
The Sri Yantra embodies the superstring structural parameter 3360 . . .. . . .
. . 29
The Platonic solids embody the fine-structure number 137 & the
superstring parameters 248 & 168 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
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SEPHIRAH
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GODNAME
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ARCHANGEL
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ORDER OF
ANGELS
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MUNDANE
CHAKRA
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1 |
Kether
(Crown)
620 |
EHYEH
(I am)
21 |
Metatron
(Angel of the
Presence)
314 |
Chaioth ha Qadesh
(Holy Living
Creatures)
833
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Rashith ha Gilgalim
First Swirlings.
(Primum Mobile)
636 |
2 |
Chokmah
(Wisdom)
73 |
YAHWEH, YAH
(The Lord)
26,
15
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Raziel
(Herald of the
Deity)
248 |
Auphanim
(Wheels)
187 |
Masloth
(The Sphere of
the Zodiac)
140 |
3 |
Binah
(Understanding)
67 |
ELOHIM
(God in multiplicity)
50
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Tzaphkiel
(Contemplation
of God)
311
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Aralim
(Thrones)
282
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Shabathai
Rest.
(Saturn)
317 |
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Daath
(Knowledge)
474 |
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4 |
Chesed
(Mercy)
72 |
EL
(God)
31 |
Tzadkiel
(Benevolence
of God)
62 |
Chasmalim
(Shining Ones)
428
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Tzadekh
Righteousness.
(Jupiter)
194 |
5 |
Geburah
(Severity)
216
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ELOHA
(The Almighty)
36
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Samael
(Severity of God)
131
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Seraphim
(Fiery Serpents)
630
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Madim
Vehement
Strength.
(Mars)
95 |
6 |
Tiphareth
(Beauty)
1081
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YAHWEH ELOHIM
(God the Creator)
76 |
Michael
(Like unto God)
101
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Malachim
(Kings)
140
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Shemesh
The Solar Light.
(Sun)
640 |
7 |
Netzach
(Victory)
148
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YAHWEH
SABAOTH
(Lord of Hosts)
129
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Haniel
(Grace of God)
97 |
Tarshishim or
Elohim
1260
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Nogah
Glittering
Splendour.
(Venus)
64 |
8 |
Hod
(Glory)
15
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ELOHIM
SABAOTH
(God of Hosts)
153
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Raphael
(Divine
Physician)
311
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Beni Elohim
(Sons of God)
112
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Kokab
The Stellar Light.
(Mercury)
48 |
9 |
Yesod
(Foundation)
80
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SHADDAI EL CHAI
(Almighty Living
God)
49,
363
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Gabriel
(Strong Man of
God)
246
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Cherubim
(The Strong)
272
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Levanah
The Lunar Flame.
(Moon)
87 |
10 |
Malkuth
(Kingdom)
496
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ADONAI MELEKH
(The Lord and
King)
65,
155
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Sandalphon
(Manifest
Messiah)
280 |
Ashim
(Souls of Fire)
351
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Cholem Yesodoth
The Breaker of the
Foundations.
The Elements.
(Earth)
168 |
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The Sephiroth exist in the four Worlds of
Atziluth, Beriah Yetzirah and Assiyah. Corresponding to them
are the Godnames, Archangels, Order of Angels and Mundane
Chakras (their physical manifestation). This table gives their
number values obtained by the ancient practice of gematria,
wherein a number is assigned to each letter of the alphabet,
thereby giving a number value to a word that is the sum of the
numbers associated with its letters Some of these numbers will
be referred to in the article.
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Figure 1
When the 47 sectors of the seven enfolded polygons
are transformed into 2nd-order tetractyses (the next order above the
tetractys in which yods are replaced by tetractyses), they contain 3360
yods. This is the number of helical turns in all ten closed curves of
the E8×E8' heterotic superstring when they
revolve once around the spin axis of the spin-½ particle. Each yod
denotes a turn. Physically, it is an oscillation of the circularly
polarized standing wave running around the curve. The Godname ELOHIM
with number value 50 prescribes the fundamental constituent of quarks
because its ten whorls make 50 revolutions, each of 336 turns, about
its spin axis. Assigning this number to each of the 336 yods in the
first (6+6) enfolded of the inner Tree of Life generates the number
16800 as the number of circularly polarized oscillations in all ten
closed curves of the heterotic superstring.
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Figure 2
The seven separate regular polygons of the inner
Tree of Life have 192 vertices, edges & triangles. They
correspond to the 192 lines & broken lines of the 64 trigrams
in one half of the I Ching table. The 192 geometrical elements in
the second, identical set of seven polygons correspond to the 192
lines & broken lines in the other half of the table. The 24
lines & broken lines in the upper trigrams of the eight
diagonal hexagrams correspond to the 24 vertices, edges &
triangles in the hexagon, which is the halfway stage in the
sequence of seven polygons. The 24 lines & broken lines in the
lower trigrams of the eight diagonal hexagrams correspond to the 24
vertices, edges & triangles in the hexagon in the second set of
polygons. Each of the 384 lines & broken lines of the I Ching
table therefore symbolises a geometrical element composing the two
sets of polygons of the inner Tree of Life. This is compelling
evidence that the I Ching table is — like the inner Tree of Life —
a representation of the same universal blueprint. The counterpart
of the yin/yang polarities of lines and broken lines is the
distinction between geometrical elements defining the boundaries of
polygons and their internal elements, in each case there being 192
in each class.
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Figure 3
The 384 yin/yang lines of the 64 hexagrams of the I
Ching table correspond to the 384 yods in the 42 triangles of the
3-dimensional Sri Yantra. The (24+24) yin/yang lines in the eight
diagonal hexagrams correspond to the (24+24) yods that are either
hexagonal yods in the central tetractys or centres of the 42
tetractyses surrounding it. The six hexagonal yods in the former are
the counterpart of the six lines in the pair of heaven trigrams in the
upper left-hand corner of the table. The 168 yods on the 63 edges of
the 21 tetractyses in each half of the Sri Yantra are the counterpart
of the 168 yin/yang lines in the 28 hexagrams on each side of the
diagonal. Their physical manifestation are the 168 circularly polarised
oscillations in half a revolution of each whorl of the
E8×E8' heterotic superstring.
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The correspondence between the I Ching table
and the Sri Yantra.
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Figure 4
ADONAI, the Godname of Malkuth with number value 65,
defines the lowest ten Trees of Life because they have 65 Sephirothic
emanations. EL, Godname of Chesed with number value 31, prescribes them
because they have 127 triangles, where 127 is the 31st prime number.
When their sectors are turned into tetractyses, there are 1680 yods
below the top of the tenth tree (the 65th emanation). This is how
ADONAI determines the superstring structural parameter 1680. They
belong to 131 tetractyses, where 131 is the number value of Samael, the
Archangel of Geburah.
The first (6+6) polygons enfolded in each tree
constitute a holistic system because their properties are prescribed by
the Godnames of the ten Sephiroth, e.g., ELOHIM, the Godname of Binah,
prescribes them because they have 50 corners. When each of their 70
sectors is turned into a tetractys, there are 1680 yods lining the 600
edges of the (60+60) polygons enfolded in the 10 trees that are
intrinsic to them in the sense that none of them belong to polygons
enfolded in the next higher tree.
Just as the 1680 helical turns of each whorl in the
heterotic superstring define its form, so the 1680 yods on edges of the
polygons determine their shape. A whorl is a Tree of Life in itself,
being the microscopic manifestation of a Sephirah, and therefore can be
represented by ten Trees of Life.
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Figure 5
With their (35+35) sectors constructed from
tetractyses, there are (192+192) yods in the first (6+6) enfolded
polygons that are intrinsic to them, i.e., unshared with polygons
enfolded in adjacent trees. Of, these, (24+24) are intrinsic corners
(white circles) of polygons, leaving (168+168) red and blue yods other
than corners. The (60+60) polygons of the first six types enfolded in
10 overlapping Trees of Life have (240+240) corners and (1680+1680)
yods other than corners. The superstring structural parameter 1680 is
embodied not only by the boundaries of the polygons but also by their
yod populations. The 3360 yods other than corners symbolise the 3360
turns in one revolution of the ten helical whorls of the
E8×E8' heterotic superstring.
A circularly polarised wave comprises two plane
waves oscillating 90° out of phase with each other. The (240+240)
corners denote the (240+240) plane waves associated with the 240 gauge
charges of E8, which are spread over the 10 whorls of the
E8×E8' heterotic superstring, 24 to a whorl.
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Figure 6
DNA is made of chemical building blocks called
nucleotides. These building blocks are made of three parts: a phosphate
group, a sugar group (2-deoxyribose, which is a pentose (five carbon)
sugar) and one of four types of nitrogen bases. To form a strand of
DNA, nucleotides are linked into chains, with the phosphate and sugar
groups alternating along the sides of the ‘ladder’ of DNA’s double
helix. The four types of nitrogen bases found in nucleotides are:
adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The two strands
of the molecule are held together by hydrogen bonding between pairs of
complementary nitrogen bases, base A always with base T and base C
always with base G.
RNA is a single strand molecule with a much shorter
chain of nucleotides than DNA. Whereas DNA contains deoxyribose, RNA
contains ribose, whose OH group makes it less stable than DNA. The
complementary base to adenine is not thymine but uracil (U). Messenger
RNA carries information about a protein sequence to the ribosomes,
which synthesize protein in the cell. Transfer RNA is a small RNA chain
of about 80 nucleotides that transfer a specific amino acid to a
growing polypeptide chain at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis.
Groups of three bases (codons) in mRNA hydrogen bond to their
complementary anticodons in tRNA. This reads the sequence of the
messenger RNA and is attached to the amino acids. Each type of tRNA can
be attached to only one type of amino acid. Each codon encodes for a
specific amino acid, although a given amino acid may be encoded by
several codons. The table lists the 64 base triplets in DNA, the 64
mRNA codons and their complementary tRNA anticodons, together with the
amino acid for which they code.
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Codons and anticodons for the amino
acids
Amino Acid
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DNA Base Triplets
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mRNA Base Codons
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tRNA Base Anticodons
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alanine
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CGA, CGG, CGT, CGC
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GCU, GCC, GCA, GCG
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CGA, CGG, CGU, CGC
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arginine
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GCA, GCG, GCT, GCC, TCT,
TCC
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CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA,
AGG
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GCA, GCG, GCU, GCC, UCU,
UCC
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asparagine
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TTA, TTG
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AAU, AAC
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UUA, UUG
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aspartate
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CTA, CTG
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GAU, GAC
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CUA, CUG
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cysteine
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ACA, ACG
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UGA, UGC
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ACA, ACG
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glutamate
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CTT, CTC
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GAA, GAG
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CUU, CUC
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glutamine
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GTT, GTC
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CAA, CAG
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GUU, GUC
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glycine
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CCA, CCG, CCT, CCC
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GGU, GGC, GGA, GGG
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CCA, CCG, CCU, CCC
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histidine
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GTA, GTG
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CAU, CAC
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GUA, GUG
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isoleucine
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TAA, TAG, TAT
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AUU, AUC, AUA
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UAA, UAG, UAU
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leucine
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GAG, GAT, GAC
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UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA, CUG AAT,
AAC, GAA,
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AAU, AAC, GAA, GAG, GAU,
GAC
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lysine
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TTT, TTC
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AAA, AAG
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UUU, UUC
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methionine
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TAC
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AUG
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UAC
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phenylalanine
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AAA, AAG
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UUU, UUC
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AAA, AAG
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proline
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GGA, GGG, GGT, GGC
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CCU, CCC, CCA, CCG
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GGA, GGG, GGU, GGC
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serine
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AGA, AGG, AGT, AGC, TCA,
TCG
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UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, AGU,
AGC
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AGA, AGG, AGU, AGC, UCA,
UCG
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stop
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ATG, ATT, ACT
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UAA, UAG, UGA
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AUU, AUC, ACU
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threonine
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TGA, TGG, TGT, TGC
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ACU, ACC, ACA, ACG
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UGA, UGG, UGU, UGC
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tryptophan
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ACC
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UGG
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ACC
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tyrosine
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ATA, ATG
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UAU, UAC
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AUA, AUG
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valine
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CAA, CAG, CAT, CAC
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GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG
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CAA, CAG, CAU, CAC
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Figure 7
The 384 instances of the nitrogen bases in the 64 codons
of mRNA and the 64 anticodons of tRNA are symbolised by the 384 yods in the
(6+6) enfolded polygons other than the endpoints of their shared root edge.
The Godname ELOHIM with number value 50 and the Godname YAHWEH with number
value 26 prescribe the 384 instances because the (6+6) enfolded polygons
have 50 corners, each set of six polygons having 26 corners.
There are (27×3=81) instances of A, C & G bases in
the (33=27) bases that contain only them. There are (37×3=81)
instances for the 37 codons that contain at least one U base. These codons
include the three stop codons UAA, UAG & UGA. There are (34×3=102)
instances of bases in codons that include the U base and which encode
solely for amino acids. Hence, the 192 instances of bases consist of 81
instances of A,C & G bases in the 27 codons containing only them, nine
instances of bases in the three stop codons and 102 instances of bases in
the 34 other codons. This 81:9:102 division compares with the pattern of
yods associated with each set of six polygons. The 90 yods associated with
the first four polygons symbolise the 90 instances of either A, C & G
bases in the 27 codons or the bases in the stop codons. The 102 yods of the
octagon and decagon symbolise the 102 instances of bases in the 34 codons
containing a U base. Similarly for the anticodons. A yod and its mirror
image in the other set of polygons denotes an instance of a base and an
instance of its complement. The two sets of polygons are the sacred
geometrical basis of human mRNA and tRNA.
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Figure 8
The 60 mRNA codons and their 60 anticodons have their
counterparts in:
-
the inner Tree of Life as the 60 red yods lining the
boundaries of the enfolded triangle, square, pentagon &
dodecagon and as the 60 blue yods lining the boundaries of
the hexagon, octagon & decagon;
- the pair of dodecagons as the 60 hexagonal yods in either
one;
- the disdyakis triacontahedron as the 60 faces in each half of
the polyhedron.
When its 12 sectors are each constructed from three
tetractyses, the dodecagon has 180 yods surrounding it centre. They
represent the 180 instances of the four nitrogen bases C, G, U & A.
The three groups of four sectors arranged in a cross each contain 60
yods. A yod from each group denotes an instance of a base in the 60
non-stop/start codons.
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Figure 9
There are 384 yods up to the top of the seventh,
overlapping Tree of Life. The 42 triangles of the Sri Yantra have 378 yods,
whilst the central triangle has six hexagonal yods on its edges, a total of
384 yods. Both sacred geometries express the seven-fold nature of holistic
systems, the seven trees representing the seven Sephiroth of Construction.
Their equivalence is further demonstrated by the fact that there are 259
corners, edges & triangles up to the top of the seventh tree, whilst
the 43 triangles in the Sri Yantra are composed of 259 corners, edges &
triangles.
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Figure 10
When its triangles are turned into tetractyses, there are 384
yods up to the top of the seventh Tree of Life. They correspond to
the 384 yods in the 3-dimensional Sri Yantra whose 43 triangles are
turned into tetractyses. They also denote the 384 instances of the
four nitrogen bases in the 64 codons of messenger RNA and in the 64
anticodons of transfer RNA. This is the Kabbalistic and Sri Yantra
basis for the DNA molecule. There are 192 blue yods from the top of
the seventh tree down to the Path joining Chesed and Geburah of the
fourth tree and 192 red yods below it. They denote the 192
instances of the bases in tRNA and mRNA.
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Figure 11
Constructed from tetractyses, the first (6+6) enfolded
polygons of the inner Tree of Life have 384 yods other than the endpoint of
their shared root edge. They are the counterpart of the 384 yin/yang lines
in the table of 64 hexagrams used in I Ching, the ancient Chinese system of
divination. They are also the counterpart of the 384 yods in the 43
triangles of the 3-dimensional Sri Yantra. The six green yods at the
centre, top & lowest corners of the two hexagons that coincide with the
positions of Sephiroth correspond to the six yang lines in the two ‘Heaven’
trigrams of the hexagram in the top left-hand corner of the table and to
the six hexagonal yods in the central triangle that are arranged at the
corners of a hexagon. The two sets of 21 corners of the (6+6) polygons are
the counterpart of the two sets of 21 yin/yang lines in the seven other
hexagrams forming the diagonal of the table and to the centres of the 21
tetractyses in each half of the Sri Yantra. The (168+168) yods other than
corners of polygons are the counterpart of the (168+168) yin/yang lines in
the (28+28) off-diagonal hexagrams and to the (168+168) yods on the edges
of the (21+21) tetractyses.
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Figure 12
When each of the 42 triangles in the Sri Yantra
is divided into its three sectors and each sector then turned into
a tetractys, 636 hexagonal yods are generated. This is the sum of
the number values of the Godnames of the ten Sephiroth.
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Figure 13
Assigning the number 10 (the Pythagorean Decad)
to the 336 yods on the 126 edges of the 42 triangles of the
3-dimensional Sri Yantra generates the number 3360 — the number of
turns in one revolution of the ten whorls of the
E8×E8' heterotic superstring. This
demonstrates how the Sri Yantra and the inner Tree of Life are
equivalent representations of holistic systems like the heterotic
superstring. Each half of the Sri Yantra with 168 yods defines the
number (1680) of circularly polarized oscillations made by all ten
closed curves of the superstring during half of a revolution around
its spin axis. The inner and outer halves of the superstring
correspond to the two halves of the Sri Yantra. They are prescribed
by the Godname EHYEH with number value 21 because 21 triangles in
each half surround its central triangle.
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Figure 14
Consider the faces of the Platonic solids divided
into their sectors. Each polyhedral edge is the side of an internal
triangle with a corner at the centre of the solid. When the sectors
in the faces and their internal triangles are turned into
tetractyses, the average number of yods in the first four Platonic
solids is 168. This is how these regular polyhedra, which the
ancient Greeks believed were the shapes of the particles of the
elements Earth, Water, Air & Fire, determine the structural
parameter 168 of the superstrings making up atoms.
The average number of yods in their faces is 137.
This is the integer that approximately determines the magnitude of
the fine-structure constant, which in turn determines some of the
properties of atoms.
The first four Platonic solids have 38 faces. Their
120 sectors have 248 vertices & edges. They embody the dimension
248 of the superstring gauge symmetry group E8.
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